Seminars Sorted by Series

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Jan
21
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Approximating CSPs on expanding structures, and applications to codes
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

I will discuss some recent results showing that the sum-of-squares SDP hierarchy can be used to find approximately optimal solutions to k-CSPs, provided that the instance satisfies certain expansion properties. These properties can be shown to...

Jan
28
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Pseudo-deterministic algorithms
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

A pseudodeterministic algorithm for a search problem (introduced by Goldwasser and Gat) is a randomized algorithm that must output the *same* correct answer with high probability over all choices of randomness. In this talk I will give several...

Feb
04
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Proofs, Circuits, Communication, and Lower Bounds in Complexity Theory
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

Many of the central problems in computational complexity revolve around proving lower bounds on the amount of resources used in various computational models. In this series of talks, we will discuss three standard objects in computational complexity...

Feb
11
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Proofs, Circuits, Communication, and Lower Bounds in Complexity Theory
Robert Robere
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

Many of the central problems in computational complexity revolve around proving lower bounds on the amount of resources used in various computational models. In this talk we will continue our survey of the connections between three central models...

Feb
18
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

An invitation to invariant theory
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

This (mostly expository) talk will be about invariant theory viewed through the lens of computational complexity. Invariant theory is the study of symmetries, captured by group actions, by polynomials that are “invariant.” Invariant theory has had a...

Feb
25
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Is the variety of singular tuples of matrices a null cone?
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

The following multi-determinantal algebraic variety plays an important role in algebra and computational complexity theory: SING_{n,m}, consisting of all m-tuples of n x n complex matrices which span only singular matrices. In particular, an...

Feb
27
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Spectral Independence in High-dimensional Expanders and Applications to the Hardcore Model
Kuikui Liu
2:30pm|Simonyi Hall 101

We say a probability distribution µ is spectrally independent if an associated correlation matrix has a bounded largest eigenvalue for the distribution and all of its conditional distributions. We prove that if µ is spectrally independent, then the...

Mar
03
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

An introduction to Boolean Function Analysis
Dor Minzer
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

We will discuss some of the basic principles and results in the study of Boolean-valued functions over the discrete hypercube using discrete Fourier analysis. In particular, we will talk about basic concepts, the hypercontractive inequality and the...

Mar
10
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Introduction to high dimensional expanders
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

 

High dimensional expansion generalizes edge and spectral expansion in graphs to hypergraphs (viewed as higher dimensional simplicial complexes). It is a tool that allows analysis of PCP agreement rests, mixing of Markov chains, and construction...

Mar
17
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Sharp Thresholds and Extremal Combinatorics
Dor Minzer
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

To connect to the CSDM Seminar via Zoom, please do the following:
1 - If you have Zoom installed on your device, enter the following meeting ID: 360043913 , click Join Meeting.
2 - If you do not have Zoom installed, click the following link to...

Mar
24
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High dimensional expansion and agreement testing
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

In this talk I will describe the notion of "agreement tests" that are motivated by PCPs but stand alone as a combinatorial property-testing question. I will show that high dimensional expanders support agreement tests, thereby derandomizing direct...

Mar
31
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High dimensional expansion and agreement testing
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

In this talk I will describe the notion of "agreement tests" that are motivated by PCPs but stand alone as a combinatorial property-testing question. I will show that high dimensional expanders support agreement tests, thereby derandomizing direct...

Apr
07
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Primality testing
Andrey Kupavskii
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

In the talk, I will explain the algorithm (and its analysis) for testing whether a number is a prime, invented by Agrawal, Kayal, and Saxena.

Apr
21
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Non-commutative optimization: theory, algorithms and applications (or, can we prove P!=NP using gradient descent)
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

This talk aims to summarize a project I was involved in during the past 5 years, with the hope of explaining our most complete understanding so far, as well as challenges and open problems. The main messages of this project are summarized below; I...

Apr
28
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

A Framework for Quadratic Form Maximization over Convex Sets
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

We investigate the approximability of the following optimization problem, whose input is an
n-by-n matrix A and an origin symmetric convex set C that is given by a membership oracle:
"Maximize the quadratic form as x ranges over C."

This is a rich...

May
05
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Recent Progress on Cutting Planes Proofs
Noah Fleming
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

 

Proof Complexity studies the length of proofs of propositional tautologies in various restricted proof systems. One of the most well-studied is the Cutting Planes proof system, which captures reasoning which can be expressed using linear...

May
12
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Convex Set Disjointness, Distributed Learning of Halfspaces, and Linear Programming
10:30am|https://theias.zoom.us/j/360043913

Distributed learning protocols are designed to train on distributed data without gathering it all on a single centralized machine, thus contributing to the efficiency of the system and enhancing its privacy. We study a central problem in distributed...

Sep
29
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

An introductory survey on expanders and their applications
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Expander graphs are among the most useful objects in computer science and mathematics. They have found applications in numerous areas of both. I will review their definition, and explain some of the many applications. Time permitting, I will also...

Oct
06
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Simplified Lifting Theorems in Communication Complexity via Sunflowers
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

In this talk I will first motivate lifting theorems where lower bounds on communication complexity for composed functions are obtained by a general simulation theorem, essentially showing that no protocol can do any better than the obvious "query"...

Oct
13
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Arithmetic progressions and spectral structure
Thomas Bloom
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

How dense can a set of integers be while containing no three-term arithmetic progressions? This is one of the classical problems of additive combinatorics, and since the theorem of Roth in 1953 that such a set must have zero density, there has been...

Oct
20
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

The threshold for the square of a Hamilton cycle
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

We will talk about a recent result of Jeff Kahn, Bhargav Narayanan, and myself stating that the threshold for the random graph G(n,p) to contain the square of a Hamilton cycle is 1/sqrt n, resolving a conjecture of Kühn and Osthus from 2012. For...

Oct
27
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

On the extension complexity of random polytopes
10:30am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Sometimes, it is possible to represent a complicated polytope as a projection of a much simpler polytope. To quantify this phenomenon, the extension complexity of a polytope P is defined to be the minimum number of facets in a (possibly higher...

Nov
10
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Modular zeros in the character table of the symmetric group
10:30am|Remote Access Only - see link below

Miller computed the character table of $S_n$ for some fairly large n's and noticed that almost all of the entries were even. Based on this, he conjectured that the proportion of even entries in the character table of $S_n$ tends to $1$ as $n\to...

Nov
17
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Factorization through L2, Rounding and Duality
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Let X and Y be normed spaces. In functional analysis, a ``theorem on factorization through L2'' refers to the following type of statement: 

Every bounded linear operator A mapping X to Y (i.e. sup_x ||A(x)||_Y/||x||_X infinity), can be written as...

Nov
24
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Factorization through L2, Rounding and Duality Part 2
10:30am|Remote Access Only - see link below

Let X and Y be normed spaces. In functional analysis, a ``theorem on factorization through L2'' refers to the following type of statement: 

Every bounded linear operator A mapping X to Y (i.e. sup_x ||A(x)||_Y/||x||_X infinity), can be written as...

Dec
01
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Getting the most from our data
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

I will discuss techniques, structural results, and open problems from two of my recent papers, in the context of a broader area of work on the motivating question: "how do we get the most from our data?"

In the first part of the talk, I will...

Dec
08
2020

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High Dimensional Expanders and Ramanujan Complexes
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Expander graphs in general, and Ramanujan graphs in particular, have played an important role in computer science and pure mathematics in the last four decades. In recent years the area of high dimensional expanders (i.e. simplical complexes with...

Jan
26
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Log-concave polynomials in theory and applications
10:30am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

A polynomial with nonnegative coefficients is strongly log-concave if it and all of its derivatives are log-concave as functions on the positive orthant. This rich class of polynomials includes many interesting examples, such as homogeneous real...

Feb
02
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Log-concave polynomials in theory and applications - Part 2
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

A polynomial with nonnegative coefficients is strongly log-concave if it and all of its derivatives are log-concave as functions on the positive orthant. This rich class of polynomials includes many interesting examples, such as homogeneous real...

Feb
09
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High dimensional expanders
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Expander graphs are graphs which simultaneously are both sparse and highly connected. The theory of expander graphs received a lot of attention in the past half a century, from both computer science and mathematics. In recent years, a new theory of...

Feb
16
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High dimensional expanders - Part 2
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Expander graphs are graphs which simultaneously are both sparse and highly connected. The theory of expander graphs received a lot of attention in the past half a century, from both computer science and mathematics. In recent years, a new theory of...

Feb
23
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Introduction to Laplacian Linear Systems for Undirected Graphs
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

This talk gives an introduction on how to quickly solve linear systems where the matrix of the system is the Laplacian matrix of any undirected graph. No prior familiarity with optimization is assumed. In the process, we will cover:

  • what positive...
Mar
02
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Solving Laplacian Systems of Directed Graphs
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

This talk introduces a directed analog of the classical Laplacian matrix and discusses algorithms for solving certain problems related to them. Of particular interest is that using such algorithms, one can compute the stationary distribution of a...

Mar
09
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Random k-out subgraphs
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Random sampling a subgraph of a graph is an important algorithmic technique.  Solving some problems on the (smaller) subgraph is naturally faster, and can give either a useful approximate answer, or sometimes even give a result that can be quickly...

Mar
16
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Polynomial systems and mixed volumes
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Bernstein's theorem (also known as the Bernstein-Khovanskii-Kushnirenko theorem) gives a bound on the number of nonzero solutions of a polynomial system of equations in terms of the mixed volume of its Newton polytopes. In this talk, we will give...

Mar
23
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Amortized circuit complexity, formal complexity measures, and catalytic algorithms
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

Some of the central questions in complexity theory address the amortized complexity of computation (also sometimes known as direct sum problems). While these questions appear in many contexts, they are all variants of the following: 

Is the best...

Mar
30
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Computational - Statistical gaps and the Group Testing problem
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

In a plethora of random models for constraint satisfaction and statistical inference problems, researchers from different communities have observed computational gaps between what existential or brute-force methods promise, and what known efficient...

Apr
06
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

How difficult is it to certify that a random 3SAT formula is unsatisfiable?
10:30am|Remote Access - see Zoom link below

The Satisfiability problem is perhaps the most famous problem in theoretical computer science, and significant effort has been devoted to understanding randomly generated SAT instances. The random k-SAT model (where a random k-CNF formula is chosen...

Apr
20
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

On Chen’s recent breakthrough on the Kannan-Lovasz-Simonovits conjecture and Bourgain's slicing problem
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

In the mid 80's, Bourgain asked the following question: Is there a universal constant $c>0$ such that every compact convex set $K$ in $R^n$, of unit volume, must contain a slice (namely, a set of the form $K \cap H$ for some affine hyperplane $H$)...

Apr
26
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

On Chen’s recent breakthrough on the Kannan-Lovasz-Simonovits conjecture and Bourgain's slicing problem - Part II
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

This is the second talk in a 3-lecture series whose goal is to give background as well as a self contained proof of Chen's recent breakthrough on the KLS conjecture and slicing problem (a video of the first lecture can be found here:

https://www...

May
04
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

On Chen’s recent breakthrough on the Kannan-Lovasz-Simonovits conjecture and Bourgain's slicing problem - Part III
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access - see Zoom link below

This is the final talk in a 3-part series whose goal is to give background as well as a self contained proof of Chen's recent breakthrough on the KLS conjecture and slicing problem. After becoming familiar with the construction of stochastic...

Sep
21
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Linear spaces of matrices
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The study of linear spaces of matrices arises naturally (and independently) in many different areas of mathematics and computer science.  In this survey talk, I will describe some of these motivations, and state and prove some (old and new)...

Sep
28
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Superpolynomial Lower Bounds Against Low-Depth Algebraic Circuits II : A more detailed approach
Sébastien Tavenas
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Every multivariate polynomial P(x_1,...,x_n) can be written as a sum of monomials, i.e. a sum of products of variables and field constants.  In general, the size of such an expression is the number of monomials that have a non-zero coefficient in P...

Oct
05
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Recent progress in query complexity I & II
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The query model is one of the most basic computational models.  In contrast to the Turing machine model, fundamental questions regarding the power of randomness and quantum computing are relatively well-understood.  For example, it is well-known...

Oct
12
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Recent progress in query complexity I & II
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The query model is one of the most basic computational models.  In contrast to the Turing machine model, fundamental questions regarding the power of randomness and quantum computing are relatively well-understood.  For example, it is well-known...

Oct
19
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

An Introduction to Determinantal Point Processes
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A random point process is said to be determinantal if finite subset probabilities correspond to principal minors of some matrix. Determinantal point processes (DPPs) appear in a wide variety of settings, from random matrix theory to combinatorics...

Oct
26
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Locally testable codes with constant rate, distance, and locality, Part II
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A locally testable code (LTC) is an error correcting code that admits a very efficient membership test. The tester reads a constant number of (randomly - but not necessarily uniformly - chosen) bits from a given word and rejects words with...

Nov
02
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Introduction to Continuous Combinatorics I: the semidefinite method of flag algebras
10:30am|Wolfensohn Hall and Remote Access

The field of continuous combinatorics studies large (dense) combinatorial structures by encoding them in a "continuous" limit object, which is amenable to tools from analysis, topology, measure theory, etc. The syntactic/algebraic approach of "flag...

Nov
09
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Introduction to Continuous Combinatorics II: semantic limits
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The field of continuous combinatorics studies large (dense) combinatorial structures by encoding them in a "continuous" limit object, which is amenable to tools from analysis, topology, measure theory, etc. While the syntactic/algebraic approach of...