Seminars Sorted by Series

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Oct
31
2023

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

High Dimensional Expanders and Sparsifications of the Johnson Graph
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

High dimensional expanders are an exciting generalization of expander graphs to hypergraphs and other set systems.  Loosely speaking, high dimensional expanders are sparse approximation to the complete hypergraph.  In this talk, we’ll give a gentle...

Nov
14
2023

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

The Iterative Win-Win Method, and Explicit Constructions (without) Using It
Hanlin Ren
10:30am|Wolfensohn Hall and Remote Access

Explicit constructions of "random-like" objects play an important role in complexity theory and pseudorandomness. For many important objects such as prime numbers and rigid matrices, it remains elusive to find fast deterministic algorithms for...

Nov
21
2023

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Sparsifying Sums of Functions
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Consider a function on $R^n$ that can be written as a sum of functions $f = f_1$ + $f_2$ + ... + $f_m$, for $m >> n$.

The question of approximating f by a reweighted sum using only a small number of summands has many applications in CS theory...

Nov
28
2023

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Weighted Pseudorandom Generators via Inverse Analysis of Random Walks and Shortcutting
William Hoza
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A weighted pseudorandom generator (WPRG) is a generalization of a pseudorandom generator (PRG) in which, roughly speaking, probabilities are replaced with weights that are permitted to be positive or negative. In this talk, we present new explicit...

Dec
05
2023

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Coboundary and Cosystolic Expansion
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Coboundary expansion and cosystolic expansion are generalizations of edge expansion to hypergraphs. In this talk, we will first explain how the generalizations work. Next we will motivate the study of such hypergraphs by looking at their...

Jan
23
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Online Discrepancy Minimization
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The online discrepancy minimization problem asks, given unit vectors v_1, ..., v_t arriving one at a time, for online signs x_1 ..., x_t4 in {-1, 1} so that the signed sum x_1 v_1 + ... + x_t v_t has small coordinates in absolute value. 

In the first...

Jan
30
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Omniprediction and Multigroup Fairness
Parikshit Gopalan
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Consider a scenario where we are learning a predictor, whose predictions will be evaluated by their expected loss. What if we do not know the precise loss at the time of learning, beyond some generic properties (like convexity)? What if the same...

Feb
06
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

An Exponential Lower Bound on Three Query, Linear Locally Correctable Codes
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

I will prove that the block length of every linear 3-query Locally Correctable Code (LCC) with a constant distance over any small field grows exponentially with k, the dimension of the code. This result gives the first separation between LCCs and...

Feb
13
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Reconstruction on Trees and Hypertrees
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Consider the process where a signal propagates downward an infinite rooted tree. On every edge some independent noise is applied to the signal. The reconstruction problem asks whether it is possible to reconstruct the original signal given...

Feb
20
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Analyzing the Max Entropy Algorithm for TSP
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

I will discuss recent progress on approximating the metric traveling salesperson problem, focusing on a line of work beginning in 2011 that studies the behavior of the max entropy algorithm. This algorithm is a randomized variant of the beautiful...

Feb
27
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Computing Greatest Common Divisors of Polynomials in Parallel
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Given two univariate polynomials, how does one compute their greatest common divisor (GCD)? This problem can be solved in polynomial time using the Euclidean algorithm, and even in quasi-linear time using a fast variant of the Euclidean algorithm...

Mar
05
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Locally Consistent Decomposition of Strings with Applications to Edit Distance Sketching
Michal Koucký
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Edit distance is a similarity measure for strings that counts how many characters have to be deleted, inserted or substituted in one string to get another one. It has many applications from comparing DNA sequences to text processing. We are still in...

Mar
12
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

The Structure of Translational Tilings in Z^d
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A finite set $F$ in $\mathbb{Z}^d$ is a translational tile of  $\mathbb{Z}^d$ if one can cover  $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by translated copies of $F$ without any overlaps, i.e., there exists a translational tiling of $\mathbb{Z}^d$ by $F$.  Suppose that $F$ is...

Mar
19
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Geodesics and Minimal Surfaces in a Random Environment
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Endow the edges of the $Z^D$ lattice with positive weights, sampled independently from a suitable distribution (e.g., uniformly distributed on [a,b] for some b>a>0). We wish to study the geometric properties of the resulting network, focusing on the...

Apr
02
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

New Derandomized Agreement Testers
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Agreement testing (aka direct product testing), checks if consistent local information reveals global structure. Beyond its theoretical connections to probabilistic checkable proofs (PCPs), constructing agreement testers is a fundamental...

Apr
09
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

The Method of Hypergraph Containers
Wojciech Samotij
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The method of hypergraph containers is a widely-applicable technique in probabilistic combinatorics. The method enables one to gain control over the independent sets of many `interesting' hypergraphs by exploiting the fact that these sets exhibit a...

Apr
16
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Parallel Repetition for 3-Player XOR Games
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

In a $3$-$\mathsf{XOR}$ game $\mathcal{G}$, the verifier samples a challenge $(x,y,z)\sim \mu$ where $\mu$ is a probability distribution over $\Sigma\times\Gamma\times\Phi$,  and a map $t\colon \Sigma\times\Gamma\times\Phi\to\mathcal{A}$ for a...

Apr
23
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Random Cayley Graphs From a Combinatorial Perspective
Huy Tuan Pham
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Cayley graphs provide interesting bridges between graph theory, additive combinatorics and group theory. Fixing an ambient finite group, random Cayley graphs are constructed by choosing a generating set at random. These graphs reflect interesting...

Apr
30
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Incidence Bounds via Extremal Graph Theory
Istvan Tomon
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A cornerstone result in geometry is the Szemerédi–Trotter theorem, which gives a sharp bound on the maximum number of incidences between $m$ points and $n$ lines in the real plane. A natural generalization of this is to consider point-hyperplane...

May
14
2024

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Resolution of the Kohayakawa--Kreuter Conjecture
Raphael Steiner
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A graph $G$ is said to be Ramsey for a tuple of graphs ($H_1,...,H_r$) if every $r$-coloring of the edges of $G$ contains a monochromatic copy of $H_i$ in color $i$, for some $i$. A fundamental question at the intersection of Ramsey theory and the...

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Mar
22
2005

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Information Theory and Probability Estimation
Alon Orlitsky
11:30am|S-101

Standard information-theoretic results show that data over small, typically binary, alphabets can be compressed to Shannon's entropy limit. Yet most practical sources, such as text, audio, or video, have essentially infinite support. Compressing...

May
06
2005

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

An O(log n log log n) Space Algorithm for Undirected st-Connectivity
2:00pm|S-101

Undirected st-connectivity (USTCONN) is the problem of checking whether two given vertices of an undirected graph are connected by a path. Solving USTCONN in space O(log n), and even o(log2 n), is a challenging task. A randomized logspace algorithm...

Jun
01
2005

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Computing Equilibria
Christos Papadimitriou
11:15am|S-101

There has been some recent excitement and progress in the long-stalled topic of efficient algorithms for finding equilibria in games and other economic contexts. We discuss some of these developments.

Oct
28
2005

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Hyperbolic Polynomials and Van der Waerden/Schrijver-Valiant like Conjectures
2:00pm|S-101

The van der Waerden conjecture states that the permanent of N by N doubly stochastic matrix A satisfies the inequality Per(A) >= n! / n^n (VDW bound) and was finally proven (independently) by D.I. Falikman and G.P. Egorychev in 1981. It was for more...

Mar
16
2006

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Time-Space Trade-Offs for Predecessor Search
Mikkel Thorup
11:15am|S-101

We develop a new technique for proving cell-probe lower bounds for static data structures. Previous lower bounds used a reduction to communication games, which was known not to be tight by counting arguments. We give the first lower bound for an...

Dec
13
2006

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Permanents, Determinants and Non-Commutativity
Alistair Sinclair
11:15am|West Building Lecture Theatre

All known efficient algorithms for computing the determinant of a matrix rely on commutativity of the matrix entries. How important is this property, and could we make use of an algorithm that computes determinants without assuming commutativity? In...

May
16
2008

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar III

Reconstruction of Depth-3 Arithmetic Circuits
Amir Shpilka
10:30am|West Bldg. Lecture Hall

Depth-3 arithmetic circuits compute polynomials that can be represented as sums of products of linear functions. In spite of their simple structure, we are far from understanding such circuits. In this talk we will focus on the reconstruction...

Condensed Learning Seminar

Sep
29
2023

Condensed Learning Seminar

Organizational Meeting
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

This is the introductory talk for a semester-long learning seminar on the notion of solid modules and the resulting 6-functor formalism for coherent cohomology.

Oct
23
2023

Condensed Learning Seminar

Solid Modules and Six Functors for Quasi-Coherent Sheaves
3:30pm|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Quasi-coherent sheaves cannot support a six-functor formalism in the same way that e.g. \ell-adic sheaves do. Clausen and Scholze have shown that this can be fixed by extending the category of quasi-coherent sheaves to `solid sheaves’. In this talk...

Nov
03
2023

Condensed Learning Seminar

Analytic Rings
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

This talk is an introduction to analytic rings. Some examples and non-examples will be covered. Some nice properties of the module categories will be proved.

Nov
10
2023

Condensed Learning Seminar

Solid Abelian Groups
Juan Esteban Rodriguez Camargo
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

We will discuss the notion of solid abelian groups.

Dec
08
2023

Condensed Learning Seminar

Solid Quasi-Coherent Sheaves
Hanlin Cai
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

We will globalize the notion of solid modules to an arbitrary scheme/discrete adic space.

Jan
26
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Organizational Meeting
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

The topic of the learning seminar this semester is "Analytic K-theory''. More precisely, the goal is to use condensed mathematics to obtain a notion of quasi-coherent sheaves/complexes in rigid analytic geometry, develop Efimov's approach to K...

Feb
02
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Recollections on K-theory
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Define the Grothendieck group of a commutative ring. Then define K1 and K2 and 
state Matsumoto’s theorem. Explain the definitions of higher K-theory in terms of the 
+-construction and in terms of the∞-group completion of groupoid of finite...

Feb
09
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Dualizable Categories
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Introduce the notion of stable compactly generated $\infty$-category and discuss its properties and some examples. In particular, prove that the $\infty$-category of small idempotent complete stable $\infty$-categories is equivalent to the $\infty$...

Feb
16
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Efimov K-Theory
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Introduce the notion of Verdier sequences of presentable stable $\infty$-categories and then discuss the behavior of dualizable $\infty$-categories in Verdier sequence; in particular, discuss Thomason's trick. Introduce the notion of localizing...

Feb
23
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Animated Analytic Rings
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Recall the notion of condensed analytic ring, then introduce its animated variant and discuss its properties. Explain the construction of induced analytic structures on animated condensed rings. Introduce the notion of steady maps of analytic rings...

Mar
01
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Trace Class Maps and Nuclearity
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Introduce the notion of nuclear object in a symmetric monoidal stable ($\infty$-)category and discuss its properties. In particular, prove that if the monoidal unit is compact, then an object is dualizable if and only if it is compact and nuclear...

Mar
22
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Analytic Adic Spaces and Descent
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 214

For a general complete Huber pair $(A,A^+)$, define the analytic ring $(A,A^+)_\blacksquare$. Prove that the associations $\mathrm{Spa}\, (A,A^+)\mapsto \mathcal{D}((A,A^+)_\blacksquare)$, $\mathrm{Spa}\, (A,A^+)\mapsto \mathcal{D}^\omega((A,A^+)_...

Apr
02
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Six Functors
Juan Esteban Rodriguez Camargo
2:00pm|Simonyi Hall 101

Define the category of solid quasi-coherent sheaves $\mathcal{D}_\blacksquare(X)$ on a rigid-analytic varity $X$. Show that this assignment comes with a natural $6$-functor formalism. Finally, prove the Grothendieck--Serre duality in the rigid...

Apr
05
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Nuc(X) is Dualizable
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Prove that for a qcqs analytic adic space $X$, the category of nuclear sheaves on $X$ is dualizable in two steps. First, establish the result locally over affinoid Tate adic spaces using the notion of weak proregularity and then prove a general...

Apr
12
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

K-Theory Satisfies Nisnevich Descent
Longke Tang
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Review the notion of cd-structure for a Grothendieck topology and explain how it helps check the sheaf conditions. Introduce and discuss the Nisnevich topology for schemes and analytic adic spaces; in particular, discuss their equivalent...

Apr
19
2024

Condensed Learning Seminar

Étale Hyperdescent
2:30pm|Princeton University, Fine Hall 314

Introduce the notion of hypersheaf and discuss its basic properties and equivalent characterizations. In particular, discuss the notions of homotopy and cohomological dimensions and their relation to hyperdescent. Sketch the proof of the fact for...