Astrophysics Seminars

Mar
22
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

The Electro-Weak Scale: Key to the Origin of Visible and Dark Matter?
Stefano Profumo
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: New physics at the electro-weak scale might unlock the mysteries of the generation of the (baryonic) matter-antimatter asymmetry and of the particle nature of dark matter. I will review recent progress on understanding baryogenesis at the...
Mar
20
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Hypervelocity Stars
Warren Brown
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: A massive black hole sits in the heart of the Milky Way. One consequence of the black hole is that it ejects "hypervelocity stars" from the Milky Way at ~1000 km/s velocities. We discovered the first hypervelocity star in 2005, and...
Mar
13
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

The Cosmic Energy Inventory: the Problems Posed by the Inventory and Those Solved
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: We have been constructing the cosmic energy inventory, which registers all forms of the energy existing in the universe. Examinations of the consistency across the entries tell us how well we understand the astrophysics of the universe...
Mar
08
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

The Tractor: Using Forward Modeling to Measure objects in Astronomical Images
Dustin Lang
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: I will present some early results from 'the Tractor', a new approach for measuring astronomical sources in collections of images that David Hogg (NYU) and I have been developing. The idea to use generative (forward) modeling: we want to...
Mar
01
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

The Climate and Atmospheric Circulation of Earth-like Exoplanets
Tim Merlis
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: I present the results of atmospheric general circulation modelling experiments for Earth-like planets in tidally locked configurations. The factors controlling the atmospheric circulation, which transports heat from the day side to the...
Feb
28
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Supernova Forensics
Alicia Soderberg
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: For several decades, observational studies of supernova (SN) explosions have focused almost exclusively on the optical emission that dominates their bolometric luminosity. Yet many of the leading breakthroughs in our understanding of...
Feb
23
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

A New Window on Primordial Non-Gaussianity
Enrico Pajer
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: We know very little about primordial curvature perturbations on scales smaller than about a Mpc. I review how mu-type distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background spectrum provides the unique opportunity to probe these scales over the...