Astrophysics Seminars

Feb
18
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Driving the Dynamo Via Magnetic Helicity Flux: How Differential Rotation Makes Large Scale Magnetic Fields
Ethan Vishniac
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

ABSTRACT: Large scale magnetic fields are found everywhere in the universe, from the scales of planets to galactic disks (or larger). Understanding their generation and maintenance has proven to be unexpectedly difficult. I will discuss topological...

Feb
11
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar - NOTE LOCATION!

On the Source of the Dust Extinction in Type Ia Supernovae
Mark M. Phillips
11:00am|IAS, Bloomberg Hall, Lecture Hall

ABSTRACT: Echelle observations can be used as an independent means of probing the dust extinction of SNe Ia. I show that the extinction of the objects where the diffuse interstellar band at 5780 Angstroms is detected is consistent with the visual...

Feb
06
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

ALMA Observations of Strongly Lensed Dusty Star Forming Galaxies and Prospects for Mapping the Small Scale Structure of Dark Matter Halos
Yashar Hezaveh
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

ABSTRACT: Wide area surveys in mm/submm-wave (SPT, Herschel, ACT, Planck) have discovered a large population of strongly lensed, dusty, star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) at very high redshifts (2

Feb
04
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar - NOTE LOCATION!

Once Upon a Time in Kamchatka: The Extraordinary Search for Natural Quasicrystals
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Lecture Hall

ABSTRACT: Quasicrystals are exotic materials that have symmetries that were once thought to be impossible for matter. The first known examples were synthesized in the laboratory 30 years ago, but could Nature have beaten us to the punch? This talk...

Jan
30
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Supernova Remnants as Galactic Cosmic-ray Factories
Damiano Caprioli
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

One century after the pioneering discovery of cosmic rays by V. Hess, the present generation of X- and gamma-ray telescopes is finally unravelling the origin of extraterrestrial particles with energies up to 10^8 GeV, which are thought to be...

Jan
28
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

ALMA Observations of Galaxy Evolution and Nuclear Activity
Nick Scoville
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: In the COSMOS survey we have now imaged the large scale structures out to redshift 3 using 200,000 galaxies with precision photometric redshifts. The evolution of the galaxies, their stellar masses and star formation activity is found to...
Jan
23
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Three Pieces in the Form of a Ring
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

ABSTRACT: I review progress on formally interrelated problems of current astrophysical import: a-The thermodynamics and dynamics of stellar clusters around super-massive black holes; b-The dynamics of multi-planet systems in binaries.

Jan
21
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Gaps in Galactic Stellar Streams
Raymond Carlberg
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: The LCDM paradigm predicts that the Milky Way dark halo has nearly 10% of its mass in the form of thousands of sub-halos, far more than can be accounted for with the known dwarf galaxies. Globular clusters dissolving in the tidal field of...