Astrophysics Seminars

Mar
13
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Firehose and Mirror Instabilities in a Collisionless Shearing Plasma
Matthew Kunz
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

Describing the large-scale behavior of weakly collisional magnetized plasmas, such as the solar wind, hot accretion flows, or the intracluster medium of galaxy clusters, necessitates a detailed understanding of the kinetic-scale physics governing...

Mar
11
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Gamma-ray Bursts: the Standard Model and Beyond
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

I will review the recent "ultra-bright" GRB 130427A data and the puzzles (as well as non-puzzles) raised by its intepretation both in terms of the standard model and in terms of previous plausible extensions of this model. I then discuss the...

Mar
06
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Extremes of Compact Object Birth, from the Dimmest to the Super-luminous
Brian Metzger
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

I will describe recent work on the observable signatures of compact object birth in two situations. The first scenario is the coalescence of binary neutron stars, the primary source for the direct detection of gravitational waves by Advanced LIGO....

Mar
04
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Cosmology and Astrophysics with Galaxy Clusters
Daisuke Nagai
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: Galaxy clusters are among the largest gravitationally bound objects in the universe, whose formation is driven by dark energy and dark matter. The majority of the baryonic mass in clusters resides in the hot X-ray emitting plasma, which...
Feb
27
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Small-scale CMB Cosmology: ACT, Planck and Beyond
Renee Hlozek
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

The Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) has mapped the microwave sky to arcminute scales. Efficient map-making and spectrum-estimation techniques allow us to probe the acoustic peaks deep into the damping tail, and allow for confirmation of the...

Feb
25
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Studying the Largest Objects in the Universe Undergoing the the Most Energetic Collisions in the Universe with the World’s Biggest (Moveable) Telescope
Mark Devlin
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

ABSTRACT: Clusters of Galaxies are the largest gravitationally-bound objects in the Universe. They form via mergers with energetics that are only rivaled by the Big Bang. The study of these objects and collisions can reveal the complex processes...

Feb
18
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Driving the Dynamo Via Magnetic Helicity Flux: How Differential Rotation Makes Large Scale Magnetic Fields
Ethan Vishniac
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

ABSTRACT: Large scale magnetic fields are found everywhere in the universe, from the scales of planets to galactic disks (or larger). Understanding their generation and maintenance has proven to be unexpectedly difficult. I will discuss topological...

Feb
11
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar - NOTE LOCATION!

On the Source of the Dust Extinction in Type Ia Supernovae
Mark M. Phillips
11:00am|IAS, Bloomberg Hall, Lecture Hall

ABSTRACT: Echelle observations can be used as an independent means of probing the dust extinction of SNe Ia. I show that the extinction of the objects where the diffuse interstellar band at 5780 Angstroms is detected is consistent with the visual...