Astrophysics Seminars

Oct
09
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Formation and Evolution of Star Clusters: A Simple, Unified Picture
Michael Fall
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

This talk presents a simple, unified picture for the formation and evolution of star clusters. These objects are important in the structure and evolution of galaxies, primarily as the sites of star formation and stellar feedback. The talk is...

Oct
02
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Reconstructing the Mass Assembly of Galaxy Disks Over the Last 12 Billion Years with ALMA, HST and Spitzer
Kartik Sheth
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

Bars are a key signpost in the evolutionary history of a disk galaxy. When a disk is sufficiently massive, dynamically cold and rotationally supported, and sufficient time has elapsed for the baryonic matter to exchange energy and angular momentum...

Sep
25
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Generating and Constraining Primordial Magnetic Fields
Takeshi Kobayashi
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

Large-scale magnetic fields exist in cosmic structures such as galaxies and galaxy clusters. Moreover, recent gamma ray observations have suggested the existence of magnetic fields even in void regions. In this talk I will explain how such large...

Sep
18
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Tidal Disruption of Stars by Supermassive Black Holes: Rates, Rotation, and Relativity
Nicholas C. Stone
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

Stars are tidally disrupted by supermassive black holes when they are scattered onto low-pericenter orbits in distant galactic nuclei. Accretion of the bound debris results in a multiwavelength flare with bolometric luminosity comparable to or...

Sep
11
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar - TITLE UPDATED

The Formation of the First Stars
Thomas Greif
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

One of the final frontiers in modern cosmology is the formation of the first stars at the end of the cosmic dark ages, when the Universe transitioned from its simple initial state to one of ever increasing complexity. I will discuss how the first...

May
15
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Liquid Crystals of Stars and Black Holes at the Centers of Galaxies
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library

Galactic nuclei are the densest stellar environments in the Universe. The observed stellar distribution within the innermost 0.5 pc of the Milky Way exhibits spherical and counter-rotating disk structures. Existing theoretical models cannot...

May
13
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Quantum Information in Experiments: There and Back Again
Shlomi Kotler
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library

The field of experimental quantum information started with the first realization of an entangling gate in 1995. Tools originally developed for precision spectroscopy, turned out extremely useful for generating Bell pairs and storing quantum...

May
06
2014

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar - TITLE CHANGED

Confirming and Constraining Kepler Planets Via Transit Timing Variations
Matt Holman
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
Of the Kepler planets that have been reported to date, a significant fraction are in systems with multiple transiting planet. In some cases, the signature of the gravitational interactions between planets in these systems can be seen in the...