Seminars Sorted by Series

Princeton University Mathematics Department Colloquium

Apr
15
2015

Princeton University Mathematics Department Colloquium

Universally defined cycles
4:30pm|Fine 314, Princeton University

The Franchetta conjecture (now a theorem) says basically that any line bundle on the universal family of curves of genus at least 2 restricts to a multiple of the canonical bundle on each fiber. We formulate a generalization of this statement for...

Dec
02
2015

Princeton University Mathematics Department Colloquium

Veering triangulations and pseudo-Anosov flows
4:30pm

We'll discuss veering triangulations associated to pseudo-Anosov mapping tori, and how they arise dynamically. We'll survey some of the results obtained regarding these triangulations. Then we’ll discuss a new construction of these triangulations...

Princeton University Mathematics Department Special Colloquium

Nov
07
2013

Princeton University Mathematics Department Special Colloquium

On sparse block models
Elchanan Mossel
3:00pm|Fine 314, Princeton University

Block models are random graph models which have been extensively studied in statistics and theoretical computer science as models of communities and clustering. A conjecture from statistical physics by Decelle et. al predicts an exact formula for...

Probability Seminar

Sep
09
2022

Probability Seminar

Probabilistic Conformal Block and its Semi-Classical Limit
Promit Ghosal
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Conformal blocks are fundamental objects in the conformal bootstrap program of 2D conformal field theory and are closely related to four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory.

In this talk, I will demonstrate a probabilistic construction of a 1...

Sep
23
2022

Probability Seminar

Algorithmic Thresholds for Mean-Field Spin Glasses
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

I will explain recent progress on computing approximate ground states of mean-field spin glass Hamiltonians, which are certain random functions in high dimension. While the asymptotic ground state energy OPT is given by the famous Parisi formula...

Sep
30
2022

Probability Seminar

Coalescence of geodesics and the BKS midpoint problem in planar first-passage percolation
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

First-passage percolation studies the geometry obtained from a random perturbation of Euclidean geometry. In the discrete planar setting, one assigns random, independent and identically distributed, lengths to the edges of the lattice Z^2 and...

Oct
07
2022

Probability Seminar

Transcience for the Interchange Process in Dimension 5
Allan Sly
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

The interchange process \sigma_T is a random permutation valued process on a graph evolving in time by transpositions on its edges at rate 1. On Z^d, when T is small all the cycles of the permutation \sigma_T are finite almost surely. In dimension d...

Oct
10
2022

Probability Seminar

Macroscopic loops in the Spin O(N), double dimer and related models
Lorenzo Taggi
4:00pm|West Bldg. Lecture Hall

We consider a general system of interacting random loops which includes several models of interest, such as the spin O(N) model, the double dimer model, random lattice permutations, and is related to the loop O(N) model and to the interacting Bose...

Oct
14
2022

Probability Seminar

Massless Phases for the Villain Model in $d>=3$
Wei Wu
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

The XY and the Villain models are models which exhibit the celebrated Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transitions in two dimensions. The spin wave conjecture, originally proposed by Dyson and by Mermin and Wagner, predicts that at low temperature, spin...

Oct
26
2022

Probability Seminar

3-Webs and the Boundary Measurement Matrix
Richard Kenyon
11:15am|West Lecture Hall

This is joint work with Haolin Shi (Yale). 3-webs are bipartite, trivalent, planar graphs. They were defined and studied by Kuperberg who showed that they correspond to invariant functions in tensor products of $SL_3$-representations. Webs and...

Oct
31
2022

Probability Seminar

On the Geometry of Uniform Meandric Systems
Ewain Gwynne
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

A meandric system of size $n$ is the set of loops formed from two arc diagrams (non-crossing perfect matchings) on $\{1,\dots,2n\}$, one drawn above the real line and the other below the real line. Equivalently, a meandric system is a coupled...

Nov
11
2022

Probability Seminar

Mobility Edge for Lévy Matrices
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Lévy matrices are symmetric random matrices whose entries are in the domain of attraction of an \alpha stable law. For \alpha 1, it had been predicted that these matrices exhibit an Anderson transition, also called a mobility edge, a point in the...

Nov
11
2022

Probability Seminar

Limit Profiles of Reversible Markov Chains
Evita Nestoridi
3:30pm|Wolfensohn Hall and Remote Access

It all began with card shuffling. Diaconis and Shahshahani studied the random transpositions shuffle; pick two cards uniformly at random and swap them. They introduced a Fourier analysis technique to prove that it takes $1/2 n \log n$ steps to...

Nov
18
2022

Probability Seminar

Lozenge Tilings and the Gaussian Free Field on a Cylinder
Marianna Russkikh
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

We discuss new results on lozenge tilings on an infinite cylinder, which may be analyzed using the periodic Schur process introduced by Borodin. Under one variant of the q^vol measure, corresponding to random cylindric partitions, the height...

Dec
02
2022

Probability Seminar

Modular Transformation of Conformal Blocks via Liouville CFT
Yi Sun
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Conformal blocks are objects of fundamental importance in the bootstrap approach for exact solvability of 2D conformal field theory (CFT).  In this talk, we will present novel probabilistic expressions for them using the Gaussian free field in lieu...

Dec
09
2022

Probability Seminar

Conformally Invariant Fields out of Brownian Loop Soups
Wei Qian
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

For each central charge $c\in (0,1]$, we construct a conformally invariant field which is a measurable function of the local time field $\mathcal{L}$ of the Brownian loop soup with intensity $c$ and i.i.d. signs given to each cluster. This field is...

Dec
16
2022

Probability Seminar

Almost Sharp Sharpness for Boolean Percolation
Barbara Dembin
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

We consider a Poisson point process on $R^d$ with intensity lambda for $d>=2$. On each point, we independently center a ball whose radius is distributed according to some power-law distribution mu. When the distribution mu has a finite d-moment...

Jan
20
2023

Probability Seminar

Langevin Dynamics of Yang-Mills in 2D and 3D
Hao Shen
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

We will discuss stochastic quantization i.e. Langevin dynamic of the Yang-Mills model on two and three dimensional torus. This is described by a Lie algebra valued stochastic PDE driven by space-time white noise. We construct $(local)$ solution to...

Jan
27
2023

Probability Seminar

Surface Law and Charge Rigidity for the Coulomb Gas on $Z^d$
Christophe Garban
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

I will start by introducing and motivating the (two-component) Coulomb gas on the d-dimensional lattice $Z^d$. I will then present some puzzling properties of the fluctuations of this Coulomb gas. The connection of this model with integer-valued...

Feb
03
2023

Probability Seminar

Nathanaël Berestycki
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Lecture 1: 10:15-11:15

On The Cover Time of Random Walks on Graphs

How long does it take for a random walk to cover all the vertices of a graph? 

And what is the structure of the uncovered set (the set of points not yet visited by the walk) close...

Feb
10
2023

Probability Seminar

On Crossing Probabilities in Critical Random-Cluster Models
Eveliina Peltola
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

I will discuss exact solvability results (in a sense) for scaling limits of interface crossings in critical random-cluster models in the plane with various general boundary conditions.

The results are rigorous for the FK-Ising model, Bernoulli...

Feb
17
2023

Probability Seminar

Topic #1: SLE/GFF Coupling, Zipping Up, and Quantum Length, Topic #2: The Liouville conformal field theory quantum zipper
Greg Lawler and Morris Ang
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Speaker #1 (Lawler): I will present a somewhat novel approach to known relationships (in works of Sheffield, Miller, and others) between SLE and GFF, the exponential of the GFF (quantum length/area), and Minkowski content of paths. The Neumann GFF...

Feb
24
2023

Probability Seminar

High-Dimensional Limit Theorems for Stochastic Gradient Descent: Effective Dynamics and Critical Scaling
Gérard Ben Arous
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

This is a joint work with Reza Gheissari (Northwestern) and Aukosh Jagannath (Waterloo), Outstanding paper award at NeurIPS 2022. We study the scaling limits of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with constant step-size in the high-dimensional regime...

Mar
10
2023

Probability Seminar

Conformal blocks of Liouville conformal field theory
Colin Guillarmou and Rémi Rhodes
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Liouville conformal field theory is a CFT with central charge c>25 and continuous spectrum, its correlation functions on Riemann surfaces with marked points can be expressed using the bootstrap method in terms of conformal blocks. We will explain...

Mar
17
2023

Probability Seminar

Bisectors in random plane geometry
Bálint Virág
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

In Euclidean geometry, bisectors are perpendicular lines. In random plane geometry, the situation is more complicated. I will describe bisectors in the directed landscape, the universal geometry in the KPZ class. These help answer some open...

Mar
17
2023

Probability Seminar

The Fyodorov-Hiary-Keating conjecture
11:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Through the random matrix analogy, Fyodorov, Hiary and Keating conjectured very precisely the typical values of the Riemann zeta function in short intervals of the critical line, in particular their maximum. Their prediction relied on techniques...

Mar
24
2023

Probability Seminar

Topic #1 (Aru): A few recent stories about the Gaussian free field; Topic #2 (Ding): Long range order for three-dimensional random field Ising model
Juhan Aru and Jian Ding
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Aru Abstract: In the first story we wonder about the ubiquity of the free field and look at a few characterisation theorems. In the second story we discuss the mutually benefiting relationship between the discrete free field and the O(N) spin model...

Mar
31
2023

Probability Seminar

Fractal properties, noise-sensitivity and chaos in models of random geometry.
Shirshendu Ganguly
11:15am|West Lecture Hall and Remote Access

Planar last passage percolation models are canonical examples of stochastic growth, polymers and random geometry in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, where one considers oriented paths between points in a random environment accruing the...

Apr
07
2023

Probability Seminar

Topic #1 (Kavvadias): Conformal removability of non-simple Schramm-Loewner evolutions; Topic #2 (Narayanan): Large deviations for random hives and the spectrum of the sum of two random matrices.
Hariharan Narayanan and Konstantinos Kavvadias
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Topic #1 (Kavvadias): We consider the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE_{kappa}) for kappa in (4,8), which is the regime that the curve is self-intersecting but not space-filling. We let K be the set of kappa in (4,8) for which the adjacency graph of...

Apr
14
2023

Probability Seminar

Topic #1 (Wang): Holography of the Loewner Energy; Topic #2 (Hutchcroft): Critical Behaviour in Long-Range and Hierarchical Percolation
Yilin Wang; Tom Hutchcroft
10:15am|Simonyi 101 and Remote Access

Topic #1 (Wang): The Loewner energy is a Möbius invariant quantity that measures the roundness of Jordan curves on the Riemann sphere. It arises from large deviation deviations of SLE0+ and is also a Kähler potential on the Weil-Petersson...

Pseudorandomness in Mathematics and Computer Science Mini-Workshop

Apr
22
2011

Pseudorandomness in Mathematics and Computer Science Mini-Workshop

Random Walks in Linear Groups
Peter Varju
10:15am|Simonyi Hall 101
I will talk about a joint work with Jean Bourgain that establishes spectral gaps for random walks on SL_n(Z/qZ). Let S be a fixed finite and symmetric subset of SL_n(Z) which generates a Zariski dense subgroup. We show that words of length C log(q)...
Apr
22
2011

Pseudorandomness in Mathematics and Computer Science Mini-Workshop

The Correlation of Multiplicative Characters with Polynomials over Finite Fields
11:30am|Simonyi Hall 101

This talk will focus on the complexity of the cubic-residue (and higher-residue) characters over GF(2^n), in the context of both arithmetic circuits and polynomials.

We show that no subexponential-size, constant-depth arithmetic circuit over GF(2)...

Apr
22
2011

Pseudorandomness in Mathematics and Computer Science Mini-Workshop

Monotone expanders - constructions and applications
4:00pm|Simonyi Hall 101

A Monotone Expander is an expander graph which can be decomposed into a union of a constant number of monotone matchings, under some fixed ordering of the vertices. A matching is monotone if every two edges (u,v) and (u',v') in it satisfy u u' -->...

Public Lecture

Jan
31
2007

Public Lecture

The Mathematical Infinity
4:30pm|Wolfensohn Hall

This lecture, accessible to a wide audience, explores how mathematics has arrived at its present pragmatic view of infinity and some of the counterintuitive paradoxes, as well as some of the positive results, deriving from its acceptance. The...

Apr
24
2013

Public Lecture

A Hollywood Celebrity, the `Bad Boy' of Music, and the History of Modern Wireless Communications
4:30pm|Wolfensohn Hall

Cellular telephones, GPS, radar imaging, and most other modern wireless systems would not exist without the sophisticated mathematical and digital techniques that are used to encode and decode their messages. These “spread spectrum” methods, under...

Mar
26
2014

Public Lecture

Univalent Foundations: New Foundations of Mathematics
4:30pm|Wolfensohn Hall

In Voevodsky’s experience, the work of a mathematician is 5% creative insight and 95% self-verification. Moreover, the more original the insight, the more one has to pay for it later in self-verification work. The Univalent Foundationsa project...

Apr
14
2015

Public Lecture

Of particles, stars, and eternity
5:30pm|Wolfensohn Hall

Can one predict the future arrangements of planets over extremely large time periods? For centuries this issue has triggered dreams of curious people, and hot debates by specialists including Newton, Lagrange, Poincare, Kolmogorov, Laskar, and...

Quantum Groups Seminar

Jan
21
2021

Quantum Groups Seminar

Introduction to quantized enveloping algebras
Leonardo Maltoni
4:00pm|Remote Access

This talk covers Chapters 4 and 5 in Jantzen's book.

Jan
28
2021

Quantum Groups Seminar

Introduction to quantized enveloping algebras
Leonardo Maltoni
4:00pm|Remote Access

Continuation of the talk from last time.

Feb
04
2021

Quantum Groups Seminar

Center of quantum group
Arun Kannan
4:00pm|Remote Access

The talk covers Chapter 6 in Jantzen's book.

Feb
11
2021

Quantum Groups Seminar

Center of quantum group
Arun Kannan
4:00pm|Remote Access

Continuation of the talk from Feb 4.