Seminars

Mar
09
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Strong contraction and influences in tail spaces
Elchanan Mossel
11:15am|West Bldg. Lect. Hall

Various motivations recently led Mendel and Naor, Hatami and Kalai to study functions in tail spaces - i.e. function all of whose low level Fourier coefficients vanish. I will discuss the questions and conjectures that they posed and our recent work...

Mar
03
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Whitney numbers via measure concentration in representation varieties
Karim Adiprasito
10:30am|S-101

We provide a simple proof of the Rota--Heron--Welsh conjecture for matroids realizable as c-arrangements in the sense of Goresky--MacPherson: we prove that the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the associated matroids form log-concave...

Mar
02
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Effective-resistance-reducing flows, spectrally thin trees and asymmetric TSP
Shayan Oveis Gharan
12:30pm|S-101

Given a $k$-edge-connected graph $G = (V,E)$, a spanning tree $T$ is $\alpha$-thin w.r.t. $G$, if for any $S \subset V$, $|T(S,V - S)| \leq \alpha.|E(S,V - S)|$. The thin tree conjecture asserts that for a sufficiently large $k$ (independent of size...

Feb
24
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Computing inverses
Louis Rowen
10:30am|S-101

We compare methods of computing inverses of matrices over division rings. The most direct way is via Cohn's theory of full matrices, which was improved by Malcolmson, Schofield, and Westreich. But it is simpler to work with finite dimensional...

Feb
23
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Lower bounds for clique vs. independent set
11:15am|S-101

We prove an $\omega(\log n)$ lower bound on the conondeterministic communication complexity of the Clique vs. Independent Set problem introduced by Yannakakis (STOC 1988, JCSS 1991). As a corollary, this implies superpolynomial lower bounds for the...

Feb
17
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

The log-concavity conjecture and the tropical Laplacian
10:30am|S-101

The log-concavity conjecture predicts that the coefficients of the chromatic (characteristic) polynomial of a matroid form a log-concave sequence. The known proof for realizable matroids uses algebraic geometry in an essential way, and the...

Feb
16
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

2-Server PIR with sub-polynomial communication
Sivakanth Gopi
11:15am|S-101

A 2-server Private Information Retrieval (PIR) scheme allows a user to retrieve the $i$'th bit of an $n$-bit database replicated among two servers (which do not communicate) while not revealing any information about $i$ to either server. The privacy...

Feb
10
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

How to round subspaces: a new spectral clustering algorithm
10:30am|S-101

Given a $k$-dimensional linear subspace, consider the problem of approximating it (with respect to the spectral norm) in terms of another subspace spanned by the indicators of a $k$-partition of the coordinates. This is known as the spectral...

Feb
09
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Quantum computing with noninteracting particles
Alex Arkhipov
11:15am|S-101

We introduce an abstract model of computation corresponding to an experiment in which identical, non-interacting bosons are sent through a non-adaptive linear circuit before being measured. We show that despite the very limited nature of the model...

Feb
09
2015

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Quantum Computing with Noninteracting Particles
Alex Arkhipov
11:15am|Simonyi Hall, Room 101

We introduce an abstract model of computation corresponding to an experiment in which identical, non-interacting bosons are sent through a non-adaptive linear circuit before being measured. We show that despite the very limited nature of the model...