Astrophysics Seminars

Nov
29
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Examining the Interior Structure of Transiting Planets: From Exo-Jupiters to Kepler's Super-Earths
Jonathan Fortney
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: We have now reached the point in studying transiting planets that we can begin to examine the Jupiter-class planets as a class of astrophysical objects. At the same time, thanks to Kepler, the number of transiting planets below 10 Earth...
Nov
27
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Platonic Orbits, Streaming Lattices, Time-Delay Interferometers, and Low Frequency Gravitational Wave Telescopes
Latham Boyle
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
I will present several interesting problems that arise when thinking about how to design gravitational wave telescopes. In describing the solutions to these problems, I will try to convey why I think some of them may be of interest well beyond the...
Nov
16
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar - NOTE DAY

The Explosion Mechanism of Core-Collapse Supernovae and its Observational Signatures
Ondrej Pejcha
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
Many massive stars explode as core-collapse supernovae. Supernova simulations show that the shock wave accompanying formation of the proto-neutron star evolves into a quasi-static accretion shock and it proves difficult to revive its outward...
Nov
15
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

Detecting the First Stars at Redshift 20
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
ABSTRACT: Understanding the formation and evolution of the first stars and galaxies is one of the exciting frontiers in astronomy. Since the universe was filled with neutral hydrogen at early times, the most promising method for observing the epoch...
Nov
13
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Piecing Together the Elements of Planetary System Formation
Brad Hansen
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
As the observational data accumulates, it is becoming possible to place quantitative constraints on the role different physical processes play in the formation and evolution of planetary systems. I will discuss constraints on the role of tidal...
Nov
08
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

A Ghost Story: The Stellar Halo of the Milky Way Galaxy
Wyn Evans
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
The history of the Galaxy is imprinted in the kinematics and chemical properties of the stars in the stellar halo. Their study allows us partially to reconstruct the Galactic past because the time required for stars in the halo to exchange their...
Nov
06
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

SDSS Spectroscopy of Peculiar Stars
Jill Knapp
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
The vast data base produced by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey enables the identification and study of rare objects in sample sizes large enough to investigate their ensemble properties. This talk will include an overview of some of the work on...
Nov
01
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Informal Astrophysics Seminar

The Physics Of Stochastic Excitation Of Stellar Modes
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall, Astrophysics Library
A stellar mode achieves approximate energy equipartition with the kinetic energy of convective eddies whose correlation times are comparable to its period. The energies of the most visible modes are similar to those of individual granules, or...
Oct
30
2012

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Big Black Hole, Little Neutron Star
Janna Levin
11:00am|Bloomberg Hall Astrophysics Library
We describe a novel mechanism to generate electromagnetic luminosities powered by a black hole battery in an astrophysical circuit with a neutron-star magnet.