Seminars Sorted by Series

Mathematical Conversations

Jul
15
2020

Mathematical Conversations

On the cap-set problem and the slice rank polynomial method
5:30pm|Remote Access Only

In 2016, Ellenberg and Gijswijt made a breakthrough on the famous cap-set problem, which asks about the maximum size of a subset of \mathbb{F}_3^n not containing a three-term arithmetic progression. Ellenberg and Gijswijt proved that any such set...

Jul
22
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Singularities of solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. A toy model: distance to a closed subset.
5:30pm|Remote Access Only

This is a joint work with Piermarco Cannarsa and Wei Cheng. Most of the lecture is about the distance function to a closed subset in Euclidean subset, at the level of a beginning graduate student. If $A$ is a closed subset of the Euclidean space $...

Oct
07
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Robustness, Verifiability and Privacy in ML
Shafi Goldwasser
5:30pm|Remote Access

Cryptography and Machine Learning have shared a curious history: a scientific success for one often provided an example of an impossible task for the other. Today, the goals of the two fields are aligned. Cryptographic models and tools can and...

Oct
14
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Peg problems
Joshua Greene
5:30pm|Remote Access

I will discuss a little about the context and solution of the rectangular peg problem: for every smooth Jordan curve and rectangle in the Euclidean plane, one can place four points on the curve at the vertices of a rectangle similar to the one given...

Oct
21
2020

Mathematical Conversations

The Mumford-Shah conjecture
Silvia Ghinassi
5:30pm|Remote Access

The Mumford-Shah functional has been introduced by Mumford and Shah in 1989 as a variational model for image reconstruction. Since then, it has been widely studied both from a theoretical and an applied point of view. In this talk we will focus on...

Oct
28
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Wild low-rank maps
5:30pm|Remote Access

In 1979, Kaufman constructed a remarkable surjective Lipschitz map from a cube to a square whose derivative has rank $1$ almost everywhere. In this talk, we will present some higher-dimensional generalizations of Kaufman's construction that lead to...

Nov
04
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Three-term arithmetic progressions in sets of integers
Olof Sisask
5:30pm|Remote Access

It turns out that certain additive patterns in the integers are very hard to get rid of. An instance of this is captured in a conjecture of Erdős, which states that as long as a set of natural numbers is 'somewhat dense' -- namely the sum of the...

Nov
11
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Deep learning for the working mathematician
5:30pm|Remote Access

Artificial intelligence or "deep learning" is becoming ubiquitous in new fields of mathematical applications stemming from the internet economy. This has led to the creation of powerful new tools. We would like to explore how these techniques can be...

Nov
18
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Higher order Fourier analysis and generalizations of Szemerédi's theorem
5:30pm|Remote Access

Several of the most important problems in combinatorial number theory ask for the size of the largest subset of some abelian group or interval of integers lacking points in a fixed arithmetic configuration. One example of such a question is, "What...

Dec
02
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Isolated points on curves
Bianca Viray
5:30pm|Remote Access

Let $C$ be an algebraic curve over the rational numbers, that is, a 1-dimensional complex manifold that is defined by polynomial equations with rational coefficients. A celebrated result of Faltings implies that all algebraic points on $C$ come in...

Dec
09
2020

Mathematical Conversations

Determinants, hyperbolicity, and interlacing
5:30pm|Remote Access

Hyperbolic polynomials are a multivariate generalization of real-rooted polynomials that originated in the study of partial differential equations and have since found applications in many other fields, including operator theory, optimization, and...

Dec
16
2020

Mathematical Conversations

The perceptron problem
Nike Sun
5:30pm|Remote Access

In high dimensions, what does it look like when we take the intersection of a set of random half-spaces with either the sphere or the Hamming cube? This is one phrasing of the so-called perceptron problem, whose study originated with a toy model of...

Jan
27
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Möbius Disjointness
5:30pm|Remote Access

The Möbius function $\mu(n)$ measures the parity of number of prime factors of $n$ (if $n$ is square free). Understanding the randomness in this function (often referred to as the Möbius randomness principle) is a fundamental and very difficult...

Feb
03
2021

Mathematical Conversations

How hard is it to tell two knots apart?
5:30pm|Remote Access

Many problems in classical topology can be formulated as decision problems, with yes/no answer and an algorithm as a solution. While such problems often appear to be intuitively hard, we still know little about lower bounds on their algorithmic...

Feb
10
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Quantum Integer Valued Polynomials
5:30pm|Remote Access

In algebraic combinatorics there well known objects called q-integers, q-binomial coefficients, and q-factorials which for lack of a better word "q-ify" the usual integers, binomial coefficients, and factorials. I will explain these notions (and say...

Feb
17
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Why is $N_{\Gamma_0(12)}^{\mathrm{new}}(\lambda)$ of cocompact type?
5:30pm|Remote Access

I will speak, broadly, on, the arithmetic and geometry of quaternion algebras and aspects of the spectral theory of automorphic laplacians. I will describe spectral correspondences between spaces of Maass waveforms on the unit group of a quaternion...

Feb
24
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Space vectors forming rational angles
Bjorn Poonen
5:30pm|Remote Access

In 1895, Hill discovered a $1$-parameter family of tetrahedra whose dihedral angles are all rational multiples of $\pi$. In 1976, Conway and Jones related the problem of finding all such tetrahedra to solving a polynomial equation in roots of unity...

Mar
03
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Newton, Euler, Navier, and Green
5:30pm|Remote Access

We touch lightly on the background of four mathematicians over four centuries whose names are famous in mathematics with my personal emphasis on fluid dynamics.

Mar
10
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Many interacting quantum particles: open problems, and a new point of view on an old problem
5:30pm|Remote Access

The main object of interest in this talk will be a system of many particles, modeled using the prescriptions of quantum mechanics. A significant challenge to studying such systems is that particles interact with each other, via weak or strong...

Mar
17
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Embedded Contact Homology of Prequantization Bundles
5:30pm|Remote Access

Embedded Contact Homology (ECH) is a Floer type invariant due to Hutchings. This talk provides a gentle overview of ECH (in part through a video of the Hopf fibration) and sketches why ECH of a prequantization bundle over a Riemann surface is...

Mar
24
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Surfaces and Point Processes
Jayadev Athreya
5:30pm|Remote Access

We'll give several concrete examples of how to go from the geometry of surfaces to the study of point processes, following work of Siegel, Veech, Masur, Eskin, Mirzakhani, Wright, and others. We'll discuss how this "probabilistic" perspective helps...

Apr
07
2021

Mathematical Conversations

For a given finite group G, which spaces can be the fixed point set of a G-action on a given compact space?
5:30pm|Remote Access

Which spaces can be the fixed point sets of actions of $G$ on finite cell-complexes of a given homotopy type? The general answers to such questions, for $G$ not a group of prime-power order, will be expressed, even for non-simply-connected spaces...

Apr
14
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Embedding Symplectic Ellipsoids and Diophantine equations
5:30pm|Remote Access

This talk will explain work stemming from a group project that investigated the ellipsoidal embedding capacity function for the family of Hirzebruch surfaces. This problem turns out to have unexpected arithmetic structure, leading to an intricate...

Apr
21
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Floer's Jungle: 35 years of Floer Theory
5:30pm|Remote Access

An exceptionally gifted mathematician and an extremely complex person, Floer exhibited, as one friend put it, a “radical individuality.” He viewed the world around him with a singularly critical way of thinking and a quintessential disregard for...

Apr
28
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Math & Computation: some principles, anecdotes and questions
5:30pm|Remote Access

I planned to give a different talk, about recent work I am excited about. But then Helmut asked me to instead talk of "Dreams of mathematics and computer science". And his wish is my command...

I'll describe, mainly through works of some great...

May
05
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Discrete Random Surfaces
Amol Aggarwal
5:30pm|Remote Access

In this talk we discuss two models of a discrete random surface. The first is a Markov process, like a simple random walk, under which the surface is grown according to random updates. The second chooses the surface uniformly at random, after...

May
12
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Symmetries in symbolic dynamics
Bryna Kra
5:30pm|Remote Access

Originating in the work of Hadamard in the 1890’s on the coding of geodesic flow, symbolic dynamics has become a key tool for studying topological, smooth, and measurable dynamical systems. The automorphism group of a symbolic system capture its...

Oct
13
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Tangent cones and their uniqueness, maybe a meeting ground for hard analysis and algebraic geometry
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

In several diverse settings (variational problems and geometric flows, elliptic, parabolic, but also some dispersive PDEs) monotonicity formulas allow to get a first coarse description of singularities, which are commonly called tangent cone. Their...

Oct
20
2021

Mathematical Conversations

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Convexity in Symplectic Geometry
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

Convexity plays a central role in several geometric and dynamical problems in symplectic geometry. However, convexity is not preserved under structure preserving isomorphisms and it is unknown whether there exists an intrinsic property responsible...

Oct
27
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Gaussian Elimination with Complete Pivoting: Searching for a Needle in a Haystack
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

Gaussian elimination is one of the oldest and most popular techniques for factoring a matrix. The growth of entries in Gaussian elimination is an important practical problem. Modern results as well as practice show that entry growth is not a...

Nov
10
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Stochastic Characteristics: ellipticity and hypoellipticity from finite to infinite dimensions
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

I will give an elementary introduction to the connections between diffusions and stochastic characteristics in $\mathbb R^n$. I will then explain how one might think about what it means to be elliptic or hypoellipticity in an infinite dimensional...

Nov
17
2021

Mathematical Conversations

Noether's Theorem in the Calculus of Variations and Hyperbolic Manifolds
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

I will remind the audience of Noether’s theorem in the calculus of variations and give a little of the history. An elementary application to integrals of Lagrangians defined on functions with domain a hyperbolic surface will be given, ending with a...

Dec
01
2021

Mathematical Conversations

A magnetic interpretation of the nodal count on graphs
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

The study of nodal sets, i.e. zero sets of eigenfunctions, on geometric objects can be traced back to De Vinci, Galileo, Hook, and Chladni. Today it is a central subject of spectral geometry. Sturm (1836) showed that in 1D, the $n$-th eigenfunction...

Jan
26
2022

Mathematical Conversations

From Stein to Weinstein and Back
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

I will discuss some open questions about the relation between Stein and Weinstein structures.

Feb
02
2022

Mathematical Conversations

The vision of the sets according to Brownian travelers
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

The harmonic measure is an important tool, which allows one to reconstruct a harmonic function from its values on the boundary. But it also admits a very simple and beautiful probabilistic interpretation: it is the probability that the path of the...

Feb
16
2022

Mathematical Conversations

The Strong Cosmic Censorship conjecture in general relativity
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

The statement that general relativity is a deterministic theory finds its mathematical formulation in the Strong Cosmic Censorship conjecture due to Roger Penrose.  I will introduce the conjecture and report on some recent progress.

Feb
23
2022

Mathematical Conversations

Lego in finite groups, Hurwitz spaces, and Markoff triples
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

Let G be a group, and let (g,h) be a pair in G x G. Consider the group of symmetries of G x G generated by the "moves" sending (g,h) to (g,gh), (g,g^{-1}h), (g,hg), (g,hg^{-1}), (gh,h),...etc. An old question from the 50's, motivated by the study of...

Mar
02
2022

Mathematical Conversations

Crooked geometry: Crystallography in the geometry of (2+1)-special relativity
6:00pm|Birch Garden, Simons Hall

Bieberbach's 1912 theory of Euclidean crystallographic groups provides a satisfying qualitative classification of flat Riemannian manifolds. In 1977 Milnor asked whether a similar picture could extend to flat affine manifolds, that is, when the...