2021-2022 Seminars

Oct
11
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

The Complexity of Gradient Descent: CLS = PPAD ∩ PLS
Alexandros Hollender
11:15am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

We consider the problem of computing a Gradient Descent solution of a continuously differentiable function f on a bounded convex domain, i.e., finding a "point where Gradient Descent terminates". Equivalently, this corresponds to computing a so...

Oct
05
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Recent progress in query complexity I & II
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The query model is one of the most basic computational models.  In contrast to the Turing machine model, fundamental questions regarding the power of randomness and quantum computing are relatively well-understood.  For example, it is well-known...

Oct
04
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Verifying The Unseen: Interactive Proofs for Label-Invariant Distribution Properties
11:15am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Given i.i.d. samples drawn from an unknown distribution over a large domain [N], approximating several basic quantities, such as the distribution's support size and its Shannon Entropy, requires at least roughly (N / \log N) samples [Valiant and...

Sep
28
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Superpolynomial Lower Bounds Against Low-Depth Algebraic Circuits II : A more detailed approach
Sébastien Tavenas
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Every multivariate polynomial P(x_1,...,x_n) can be written as a sum of monomials, i.e. a sum of products of variables and field constants.  In general, the size of such an expression is the number of monomials that have a non-zero coefficient in P...

Sep
27
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Superpolynomial Lower Bounds Against Low-Depth Algebraic Circuits I : An overview
11:15am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

Every multivariate polynomial P(x_1,...,x_n) can be written as a sum of monomials, i.e. a sum of products of variables and field constants.  In general, the size of such an expression is the number of monomials that have a non-zero coefficient in P...

Sep
21
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar II

Linear spaces of matrices
10:30am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

The study of linear spaces of matrices arises naturally (and independently) in many different areas of mathematics and computer science.  In this survey talk, I will describe some of these motivations, and state and prove some (old and new)...

Sep
20
2021

Computer Science/Discrete Mathematics Seminar I

Expander Random Walks: A Fourier-Analytic Approach
11:15am|Simonyi Hall 101 and Remote Access

A random walk on expanders, despite its strong underlying correlations, poses extremely useful pseudorandom properties. The expander hitting property and the expander Chernoff are two such classic examples. That is, the AND function and certain...