On the number of ordinary lines determined by sets in complex space

Consider a set of n points in Rd. The classical theorem of Sylvester-Gallai says that, if the points are not all collinear then there must be a line through exactly two of the points. Let us call such a line an "ordinary line". In a recent result, Green and Tao were able to give optimal linear lower bounds (roughly n/2) on the number of ordinary lines determined n non-collinear points in Rd. In this talk we will consider the analog over the complex numbers. While the Sylvester-Gallai theorem as stated above is known to be false over the field of complex numbers, it was shown by Kelly that for a set of n points in Cd, if the points don’t all lie on a 2-dimensional plane then the points must determine an ordinary line. Using techniques developed for bounding the rank of design matrices, we will show that such a point set must determine at least 3n/2 ordinary lines, except in the trivial case of n1 of the points being contained in a 2 dimensional plane.

Date

Affiliation

Rutgers University