Princeton University Dark Cosmos Seminar
Accelerator-Based Searches for Millicharged Particles
Abstract: Arising in hidden sector models of dark matter, millicharged particles could be produced copiously at facilities such as the LHC. However, due to their very small energy depositions, large detectors like CMS or ATLAS are blind to such particles. I will show how sensitivity can instead be achieved through the use of scintillator-based experiments that consist of several layers of long scintillator bars, paired with high-gain, low-noise photomultiplier tubes capable of measuring a single scintillation photon. In this talk I will cover results from two efforts at the LHC: the milliQan experiment, and a prototype for the FORMOSA detector in the forward region. Finally, I will discuss prospects for complementary experiments at high intensity facilities.