Princeton University Astroplasmas Seminar

Polarized Radiation Signals from Highly Magnetized Neutron Star Surfaces

The surfaces of neutron stars are likely sources of strongly polarized soft X rays due to the presence of strong magnetic fields. Scattering transport in the surface layers is critical to the determination of the emergent anisotropy of light intensity, and is strongly influenced by the complicated interplay between linear and circular polarization information. We have developed a magnetic Thomson scattering simulation to model the outer layers of fully-ionized atmospheres in such compact objects. Here we summarize emergent intensities and polarizations from extended atmospheric simulations, spanning considerable ranges of magnetic colatitudes. General relativistic propagation of light from the surface to infinity is fully included. The net polarization degrees are moderate and not very small when summing over a variety of field directions. These results provide an important foundation for future X-ray polarimetry observations of neutron stars with a variety of magnetizations from CCOs to magnetars.

Date & Time

February 25, 2022 | 12:30pm – 2:00pm

Location

Dome Room, Peyton Hall or Zoom

Speakers

Kun Hu

Affiliation

Rice University