Astrophysics Seminars

Mar
23
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Model-Independent Constraints on Dark Matter and Cosmic Neutrino Profiles with Ultra-Precision Astrometry
Yu-Dai Tsai
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

I will explore the "Elusive Universe," where dark matter, neutrinos, and gravity sculpt our observed nature, leaving many open questions.
My work focuses on opening up new directions to answer these puzzles. I will present two approaches:
1) Using...

Mar
16
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Processes of Stellar Destruction in Galactic Nuclei and Quasi-Periodic X-Ray Eruptions
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Centers of galaxies are fertile environments for a variety of dynamical processes, owing to the high density of stars and the presence of a central supermassive black hole. Stars may occasionally be deflected onto a deadly trajectory, passing too...

Mar
10
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Stellar Streams as Probes of Galactic Structure and Dark Matter Halos
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

When a globular cluster or a dwarf galaxy is tidally disrupted due to its host galactic potential, the unbound stars assemble into coherent filamentary structures known as stellar streams. Given the ordered nature of their dynamical formation...

Mar
02
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

How do black holes shine: multiwavelength emission in the high-energy Universe
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Astrophysical black holes are surrounded by accretion disks, jets, and coronae consisting of magnetized, (near)-collisionless relativistic plasma. They produce observable high-energy radiation and it is currently unclear where and how this emission...

Feb
23
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Binary Neutron Stars done two ways
Tejaswi Nerella
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Merging binary neutron stars are an important class of sources for advanced gravitational wave (GW) detectors such as LIGO and VIRGO, as well as for searches for transient astronomical events. In this talk, I will discuss two aspects of the GW...

Feb
16
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

How to quantify random fields and textures in astrophysics?
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Extracting information from stochastic fields is a ubiquitous task in science. However, from cosmology to biology, it tends to be done either through a power spectrum analysis, which is often too limited, or the use of convolutional neural networks...

Feb
02
2023

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Multimessenger View of High-Energy Cosmic Neutrino Sources
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

The discovery of high-energy cosmic neutrinos opened a new window of astroparticle physics. Their origin is a new mystery in the field, which is tightly connected to the long-standing puzzle about the origin of cosmic rays. I will discuss...

Dec
01
2022

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

The fate of the merger remnant in GW170817 and its imprint on the jet structure
Ariadna Murguia-Berthier
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall and Zoom

On August 17, 2017, LIGO/Virgo detected the first gravitational waves from merging neutron stars. This event, known as GW170817 was accompanied by observations all over the electromagnetic spectrum.  The peculiar gamma-ray burst that followed the...

Nov
17
2022

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Black-hole astronomy as a probe of fundamental physics
Aaron Held
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Current observations in black-hole astronomy could offer new pathways to constrain deviations from General Relativity. This includes tests of black-hole uniqueness, black-hole stability, and corrections at strong curvature.

  • The uniqueness...
Nov
10
2022

Institute for Advanced Study Astrophysics Seminar

Newborn super star clusters at Cosmic Noon seen through gravitational lensing
Liang Dai
11:00am|Bloomberg Lecture Hall

Super star clusters with masses > 1e6 Msun are thought to be progenitors of globular clusters (GCs). Their births however are seldomly seen in the local Universe. Given radiation and kinetic feedbacks that regulate star formation, contribution to...