Workshop on Topology: Identifying order in complex systems

Date:
Nov
07
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Interactive visualization of 2-D persistence modules
5:00pm|S-101

In topological data analysis, we often study data by associating to the data a filtered topological space, whose structure we can then examine using persistent homology. However, in many settings, a single filtered space is not a rich enough...

Nov
07
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Hierarchical clustering on asymmetric networks
Facundo Mémoli
3:30pm|S-101

The problem of determining clusters in a data set admits different interpretations depending on whether the data is metric, symmetric but not necessarily metric, or asymmetric. Whereas there is a good degree of understanding of what are the natural...

Nov
07
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Topological and combinatorial methods in Theoretical Distributed Computing
Dmitry Feichtner-Kozlov
2:00pm|S-101

In the first half of the talk I will give a very compressed introduction into parts of Theoretical Distributed Computing from the point of view of mathematician. I will describe how to construct simplicial models whose combinatorics contains...

Nov
07
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Topological effects in metals: from chiral and gyrotropic magnetic effects to quenched Majoranas
Joel Moore
11:30am|S-101

The recent advances in our understanding of topological states of free-fermion insulators give some valuable concepts and tools for the analysis of metals. The first part of this talk focuses on low-energy electrodynamic responses of simple metals...

Nov
07
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Critical mechanical structures: topology and entropy
Xiaoming Mao
10:00am|S-101

Critical mechanical structures are structures at the verge of mechanical instability. These structures are characterized by their floppy modes, which are deformations costing little energy. On the one hand, numerous interesting phenomena in soft...

Apr
18
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Sensors, sampling, and scale selection: a homological approach
Don Sheehy
5:00pm|S-101

In their seminal work on homological sensor networks, de Silva and Ghrist showed the surprising fact that its possible to certify the coverage of a coordinate free sensor network even with very minimal knowledge of the space to be covered. We give a...

Apr
18
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

A topological approach for investigating the intrinsic structure of neural activity
Vladimir Itskov
3:30pm|S-101

Experimental neuroscience is achieving rapid progress in the ability to collect neural activity and connectivity data. Detecting meaningful structure in this data is challenging because the measured quantities are related to more "fundamental"...

Apr
18
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

A new potential theory for the Maxwell equations
Leslie Greengard
2:00pm|S-101

Existing formulations of Maxwell's equations encounter numerical difficulties in geometries with sub-wavelength features and/or non-trivial genus. We will describe a new system of boundary value problems for the electromagnetic vector and scalar...

Apr
18
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Entanglement of embedded graphs
Toen Castle
11:30am|S-101

Even simple graphs can be embedded in space ($\mathbb E^3$ or $\mathbb S^3$) in a topologically complex way. If there is a cycle in the graph then there can be knots in the embedding, if there are disjoint cycles then there can be links. However...

Apr
18
2015

Workshop on Topology: Identifying Order in Complex Systems

Characterizing force-chain network architecture in granular materials
Danielle Bassett
10:00am|S-101

Force chains form heterogeneous physical structures that can constrain the mechanical stability and acoustic transmission of granular media. However, despite their relevance for predicting bulk properties of materials, there is no agreement on a...