The space of all positions of n disks of radius r in a bounded
region has long been studied from the points of view of statistical
mechanics and probability. A phase transition is known to occur
from simulations, but this is still mysterious to...
The ordinary homology of a subset S of Euclidean space depends
only on its topology. By systematically organizing homology of
neighborhoods of S, we get quantities that measure the shape of S,
rather than just its topology. These quantities can be...
Topological Robotics, Topological Complexity, and Euclidean Embeddings of Real Projective Spaces
Peter Landweber
5:00pm|S-101
This will be a report on topics related to topological
complexity (TC), introduced by Michael Farber in 2003 as a
numerical measure of the complexity of robot motion planning
problems. TC of real projective space P^n (lines through the origin
in...
Knotted, Linked and Tangled Nodal Lines in Optical Fields
Mark Dennis
5:00pm|The Hill Center (Core 431), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Optical fields propagating in three-dimensional free space are
complex scalar fields, and typically contain nodal lines (optical
vortices) which may be thought of as interference fringes. Random
wave fields, representing speckle patterns randomly...