Analysis Seminar

We consider the non-local and non-linear equation $(-\Delta)^sQ+Q-Q^{\alpha+1}= 0$ involving the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ with $0 < s <1$. We prove uniqueness of energy minimizing solutions for the optimal range of $\alpha$'s. As a technical key result, we show that the associated linearized operator is nondegenerate, in the sense that its kernel is spanned by $\nabla Q$. This solves an open problem posed by Weinstein and by Kenig, Martel and Robbiano.

The talk is based on joint work with E. Lenzmann and L. Sylvestre.