Special Year 2022-23: Dynamics, Additive Number Theory and Algebraic Geometry - Seminar

The inverse theorem for the Gowers U^{s+1}-norms has a central place in modern additive combinatorics, but all known proofs of it are difficult and most do not give effective bounds.

Over this seminar and the next, I will give an outline of a proof...

The Chowla conjecture from 1965 predicts that all autocorrelations of the Liouville function vanish. In fact, after an adaptation, the Chowla conjecture was expected to hold for all aperiodic multiplicative functions with values in the unit disc (cf...

We discuss some recent progress on the model-theoretic problem of classifying the reducts of the complex field (with named parameters and up to interdefinability). The tools we use include Castle’s recent solution of the Restricted Trichotomy...

The Bowen-Ruelle conjecture predicts that geodesic flows on negatively curved manifolds are exponentially mixing with respect to all their equilibrium states. In a breakthrough in '98, Dolgopyat pioneered a method rooted in the thermodynamic...

A conjecture of Erdős states that for every large enough prime q, every reduced residue class modulo q is the product of two primes less than q. I will discuss my on-going work with Kaisa Matomäki establishing among other things a ternary variant of...

Diophantine approximation deals with quantitative and qualitative aspects of approximating numbers by rationals. A major breakthrough by Kleinbock and Margulis in 1998 was to study Diophantine approximations for manifolds using homogeneous dynamics...

We will survey general definitions and facts about ultrafilters, and how the algebraic operations on the integers extend to the space of ultrafilters. We will also discuss some applications in combinatorial number theory and ergodic theory.

If a set of integers is syndetic (finitely many translates cover the integers), must it contain two integers whose ratio is a square?  No one knows.  In the broader context of the disjointness between additive and multiplicative configurations and...